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20 Great Jobs Without a College Degree

20 Great Jobs Without a College Degree By CareerCast.com

This is our report for 2012. For the 2013 Best Jobs Without A College Degree report, click here.

As millions of college graduates prepare to walk across the stage to receive their diplomas and join the workforce, they face an economy with high unemployment rates, increasing competition for jobs and mounting debt from their college expenses.

Compare that to currently working employees who didn’t attend college but have spent the past four years making money and honing their workplace skills while amassing little to no debt. Not going to college certainly doesn’t jive with what our parents and teachers drummed into us growing up. But it begs the question: does it really pay to go to college? Is it worth earning a minimum of a four-year college degree, at least financially speaking?

There’s no simple answer. In fact, there’s much more to consider before taking the position that college no longer is worth the investment.

Let’s Look At The Numbers

The annual cost for undergraduate tuition, room and board is estimated to be $12,804 at public institutions and $32,184 at private institutions for the 2010 academic year, according to the U.S. Department of Education’s National Center for Education Statistics. That means that even a modest education—a bachelor’s degree from a public university or college—will cost at least $50,000. That expense can quadruple if you attend a top-level private university. Add to this the “opportunity cost,” meaning what you could earn over four years of working at a job instead of studying full-time, and you’re talking real money! So how long, if it all, does it take new graduates to recoup all those college costs?

Assuming you have no degree but are willing to do some advanced training, such as attending a technical school, you could earn around $30,000 a year as a beginner, if you are sharp. That means that over four years, you’d earn about $120,000, while your counterpart who’s in college earns little or nothing, and may even carry the same amount in debt by graduation.

In fact, the average debt for student loans is about $25,000, according to the Institute for College Access & Success' Project on Student Debt. Debts of $100,000 or more isn’t unheard of either, especially for those going to prestigious schools or those earning advanced degrees.

The table below compares the incomes of the top jobs in the Jobs Rated report, based on educational attainment required to get hired.

AVERAGE INCOME LEVELS, TOP 20 JOBS
No College Degree vs. Jobs Requiring 4-Year Degree or Higher

 BeginningMidlevelTop
No College Required$28,350$47,200$79,150
4-year degree or higher$51,250$85,300$130,600


When it comes to the facts and figures, however, an advanced degree really does pay off even though grads will carry some debt into their new careers. The math is all there. In fact, the average American worker with a four-year degree will earn over one million dollars more than their non-degreed counterparts during their career.

That is, except for those college grads that opt for short careers (i.e., stay-at-home parents who begin families just a few years after graduation) where a degree doesn’t pay. It takes several years in the workforce, armed with a college degree, to make it worthwhile. And when it does pay off, it’s worth the effort.

Unless you’re Bill Gates, Mark Zuckerberg or Steve Jobs, the only way it doesn’t pay to have a four-year degree is to have a career in one of the following highest paying jobs available for non-college grads:

TOP 20 JOBS REQUIRING NO COLLEGE DEGREE*
* RANKED IN ORDER OF OVERALL SCORES WITHIN “NO DEGREE-REQUIRED” CATEGORY

  • 1. Dental Hygienist

    Income Average: $68,000
    Income Growth: 109%
    Employment Growth: 37.70%
    Overall Rank: 4
    1 of 20
  • 2. Online Advertising Manager

    Income Average: $87,000
    Income Growth: 255%
    Employment Growth: 25.00%
    Overall Rank: 8
    2 of 20
  • 3. Web Developer

    Income Average: $76,000
    Income Growth: 179%
    Employment Growth: 21.70%
    Overall Rank: 15
    3 of 20
  • 4. Medical Secretary

    Income Average: $31,000
    Income Growth: 114%
    Employment Growth: 41.30%
    Overall Rank: 39
    4 of 20
  • 5. Paralegal Assistant

    Income Average: $47,000
    Income Growth: 159%
    Employment Growth: 18.30%
    Overall Rank: 49
    5 of 20
  • 6. Stenographer-Court Reporter

    Income Average: $48,000
    Income Growth: 250%
    Employment Growth: 14.10%
    Overall Rank: 52
    6 of 20
  • 7. Heating and Refrigeration Mechanic

    Income Average: $43,000
    Income Growth: 158%
    Employment Growth: 33.70%
    Overall Rank: 63
    7 of 20
  • 8. Surveyor

    Income Average: $55,000
    Income Growth: 190%
    Employment Growth: 25.40%
    Overall Rank: 65
    8 of 20
  • 9. Executive Assistant

    Income Average: $44,000
    Income Growth: 131%
    Employment Growth: 12.60%
    Overall Rank: 67
    9 of 20
  • 10. Insurance Agent

    Income Average: $47,000
    Income Growth: 342%
    Employment Growth: 21.90%
    Overall Rank: 68
    10 of 20
  • 11. Industrial Machine Repairer

    Income Average: $45,000
    Income Growth: 127%
    Employment Growth: 21.60%
    Overall Rank: 69
    11 of 20
  • 12. Cosmetologist

    Income Average: $23,000
    Income Growth: 163%
    Employment Growth: 15.70%
    Overall Rank: 100
    12 of 20
  • 13. Hair Stylist

    Income Average: $23,000
    Income Growth: 163%
    Employment Growth: 15.70%
    Overall Rank: 105
    13 of 20
  • 14. Tax Examiner - Collector

    Income Average: $49,000
    Income Growth: 207%
    Employment Growth: 7.30%
    Overall Rank: 106
    14 of 20
  • 15. Wholesales Sales Representative

    Income Average: $52,000
    Income Growth: 304%
    Employment Growth: 15.60%
    Overall Rank: 106
    15 of 20
  • 16. Construction Machine Operator

    Income Average: $40,000
    Income Growth: 173%
    Employment Growth: 23.50%
    Overall Rank: 108
    16 of 20
  • 17. Electrical Technician

    Income Average: $56,000
    Income Growth: 138%
    Employment Growth: 1.90%
    Overall Rank: 109
    17 of 20
  • 18. Architectural Drafter

    Income Average: $46,000
    Income Growth: 140%
    Employment Growth: 3.20%
    Overall Rank: 110
    18 of 20
  • 19. Teacher's Aide

    Income Average: $23,000
    Income Growth: 112%
    Employment Growth: 14.80%
    Overall Rank: 112
    19 of 20
  • 20. Sewage Plant Operator

    Income Average: $41,000
    Income Growth: 156%
    Employment Growth: 11.60%
    Overall Rank: 114
    20 of 20

The third row of data under each job refers to the following: “Income Growth” pertains to the percentage of increase from beginning earnings to top level; “Employment Growth” refers to the projected increase in number of jobs through 2020 according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; “Overall Rank” refers to the rank of each job in the Overall Ranking of all 200 jobs in the Jobs Rated report for 2012.

Looking at the numbers, even most of the top-20 jobs above earn far less income than the average job requiring a four-year degree.

If you are seriously considering opting out of college, but still want to earn a lot of money, there are three professions that at least approach what a college a grad can earn: Dental HygienistOnline Advertising Manager and Web Developer. Of course, even these professions require either a lot of preparation or some special knowledge to make it to the upper echelon of the pay scale.

If getting your college diploma is not in your future or even an option for you, don’t worry. There are still plenty of decent jobs where you can still earn a good living.


Unfair fees

Some states require continuing education and license renewal on some degrees or field of work that earn very mininal. Sometimes the total of this expense can be an entire paycheck! This is so wrong.

irritated reader

 if you are going to make a website, at least do your research. like seriously im 16 and i even know that quite a few of your degreeless careers actually require degrees. you clearly didnt attend college. like seriously if you went to college, you would clearly understand that many of the jobs listed required a minimum of four years and a few required eight years. please, do your research next time. and dont just put shit on the internet. you dont help people. 

Like, omg, like, you're an idiot.

ever heard of sayingB"Tis far better to be thought a fool than toopen your mouth and remove all doubt"? They were talking about you!

wrong

your a clown bro get off the internet acting like you know about stuff..... uhhFRAUD!

wateva it takes

actually you dont need a four year degree to do most of these jobs. long as you have the skills and can pass the state test, some may require at least a two year degree, and most of them require on the job training. with you having a degree will get your more money in that field.a

To the last poster.

Nice way to make that last post about yourself. Ill bet you 10 bucks you we're the one who pressured him into going to that overly expensive college. I like how in the end of this post you tried to make it his fault. It's called bad parenting and it is a pandemic.

Architectural Drafter

who wrote this???  YOU NEED A 2 year college degree to be able to be a Architectural Technician (drafter).   and a 3 year college degree to be an Architectural Technologist.

i am 24 years old with a

i am 24 years old with a little bit of community college under my belt and i make over 100000 in a lab at an refinery. experience has paid of for me.

wow

Is this a grueling job and where can I find one.

Bullsh**

Bullsh**

What do you do, and where do

What do you do, and where do you work.

Dental hygienist does require degree

You certainly have your facts wrong on this.  A degree is required to be a dental hygienist.  Much like a nursing degree, the hygienist or an RN takes prerequisites before getting an associates degree or takes a four-year bachelors degree.  In addition to the necessary college then a hygienist must pass a National Board Exam in order to take a practical exam and then must apply for a license in the state in which he/she will practice.  So dental hygienist is far from being a "high paying job with no education"

In Ontario dental hygiene is

In Ontario dental hygiene is only a 2 year college diploma. And if you graduate from an accredited program you do not have to complete a clinical exam, just the written national exam....I am a dental hygienist.

Dental Hygienist

BA degree in Dental Hygiene, National Boards and State Licensing exam.  5 quarters of general and organic chemistry, 3 quarters of biology, math, embryology, microbiology, psych, speech, English and general ed requirements (2 years) PRIOR to applying and being admitted to a very small class.  Then two more years, many classes in the first year were taken with first year dental students........2 quarters of anatomy with cadavers, histology, pharmacology, pathology, periodontology, anesthesia, etc. etc., in addition to classroom and clinical dental hygiene for two years. RE licensing is required in any state to which you might relocate.  If someone is performing dental hygiene on YOU that has no college degree, get out of that office and run quick! 

...

... bullshit

Another Angry Hygienist

Dental Hygienists are required to pass State and National Board Exams prior to receiving either an Associates Degree or a Bachelors Degree in Dental Hygiene.  This misinformation has been aired on national television!  This is not only an insult to the dental hygienists that PAID for the college degree they received, but it also creates even greater obstacles for practicing hygienists everywhere.  There are a lot of people that believe what they read on the internet or what they see on TV.  There are already patients that don't listen to what we have to say, because we "aren't the doctor."  Now you're telling them that we don't even have degrees?  Why should they listen to us, because clearly we don't know what we're talking about? I spent two years and a LOT of money learning what it takes to be a dental hygienist.  To a profession that truly cares about the patient, this is both poor reporting and a slap in the face.

You are just mad because you

You are just mad because you spent the money but in my area they you really don't need a degree or diploma. So this is not the wrong information.

LOL

It took you 2 years of adult education to learn how to clean teeth? Most people learn that as children.Even periodontal hygiene is easy enough for a trained monkey. Don't get upset that you aren't respected, just be happy that you're overpaid.  

Reply

Wow yeah that's hilarious not...obviously you don't know most, not only states, but actual dentist offices require you go for two years am the stuff you learn is impossible as a kid because the stuff is so advanced a child's head would blow off from its body I bet if you went you'd could last the a amount if smarts you need is beyond your own comprehension point.

Annoyed

The fact that you titled your response "LOL" is a direct reflection of your level of intelligence. I would start working on your own self acceptance before you start minimizing other people's accomplishments.

Another Angry Hygienist

All hygienists require at LEAST an Associates DEGREE from a community COLLEGE after a 2 year full time program (ie ALL DAY Mon-Friday), following 1 year or more of prerequisite hard science classes.  Many hygienists have a bachelors degree from a university with a hygiene program.  This is degrading to dental hygiensts who are already fighting ignorance of patients who think that we are an assistant (who does not require an education).  I earned my bacherlors degree from a prestigious private university before going to dental hygiene school.  It was much harder to become a dental hygienist.This is misleading to anyone legitimately looking for a career that does not require extensive training.

Currently going to school for dental hygiene

     I'm currently attending school for it and I only need two years. I've already finished my prereqs and am in the program. You obviously went the hard way because I've talked to plenty current hygientists and they only needed an associates and some experiance. 

You wasted your damn time

You wasted your damn time going through so much schooling when you could have done it in 2-3 years.

college degree no help for career mother

Work ethic is one thing, but fair pay is another. I have a b.s. degree and I work damn hard I just Can't keep settling for $15 an hour with three little ones. Oh yeah my manager has no college degree and makes double my salary. The work ethic thing kills me. Because its really all about office politics.

To 15 dollars an hour job

If I made $15 an hour, I would be so thankful for having it. Downsize, maybe no name brand clothes, but my main goal to just have decent housing and food on the table, and hopefully teach the kids to do part time work while in High School to help them get into college.  

$15/hr doesn't cut it for a family of 5

Name brand clothes and not eating out doen't cut it for a single income for a family of 5. I earn $22/hr and can barely make it on that. Although, we have a nicer home, but my only debt is my house. I have a car with 190,000 miles and another with 46,000. I need to earn more money.

That depends...

That depends on where you live.  When I lived in South Carolina, $15 an hour would have me "sittin' pretty" but in southern California, it doesn't even pay the bills.  Location means A LOT when it comes to what your salary will buy.

you do need a degree to be a dental hygienist

This is incorrect information. Dental hygienist requires either an associates or bachelors degree and you must pass a written and clinical examination prior to obtaining your license. I think you maybe referring to a dental assistant doesn't need a degree

College

Im 24 and have Criminal Justice degree, from John Jay and can't find job. College is a waste of money and time.

Hi, I just completed my

Hi, I just completed my Masters in Public Administration from John Jay and a BS in MIS from SUNY Stony Brook..... i share your pain...... it is a joke... 

It's your fault

You chose poorly. No one is going to tell me that getting a degree in petroleum engineering, biomedical engineering or computer science is a waste of money.

You have only yourself to blame for having spent a lot of money on an education that isn't in demand.

Right

Because everyone can handle that work load. Some people aren't good at math, and taking classes like geophysics and geochemistry and high level calculus math doesn't make them foolish for not choosing to major in that. They would be foolish to major in it if they weren't good at it. Then they would truly waste their money. You sound like an arrogant prick.

messege to think

ability is needed in every work

i just graduated

hehehehehe!!!!!!

Need to work after being a stay at home mom

After years of only working part time to raise our children what are my options for a good paying fulltime job at this point in my life, I am 47 and think going back to college would be a waste of time!! what are some of your thoughts and are there any trade schools that only require 6 months or so training to get in field.
Thank you!!

Missing

Union Plumber/$30 per hour or more, Public Transit Operator/$20 per hour or more....I make $70,000 or more per year operating Light Rail Trains.

military?

Get cleared. In the specialized fields with contract. Do your time, set for life.

The Military worked for me.

I planned all though high school on joining the military & I did, did my duty/time & Im doing A LOT better then most of my friends right now. Most went to school & have jobs, some make good money & get by but thats it, there just getting by. JOINING THE MILITARY WAS THE BEST JOB & THE BEST MOVE I EVER MADE,  I agree, join do your 20yrs of duty keep your nose clean & your set for life, & if u think about if u join when your 18-20 your retierd by 38-40.

How does it.

My boyfriend wants to join the military but I just dont think thats smart just to put ur life on the line for some money...do u really think he should do it??

ARMY?

If you live threw it, or come back with all your limbs.

Cosmetologist and Architectural Drafter

Whoever wrote this article is clueless about job requirements. A cosmetologist must have about two to three years at a "Beauty School or Academy" and an Architectural Drafter must get a degree from a college to even be considered for a job. This writer fails to report accurately on this subject.

cosmetology

I am a licensedcosmetologt and only did 9 months of school. No school is required as another licensed cosmetologist can train you under an apprenticeship program. You can work and learn at the same time in some salons but you still have to study and pass your state exam. I have been licensed in the state of Ga.for 22 years and this has not changed. Look into it!!!

The title did read good

The title did read good paying jobs without a 4 year degree. You do not need a bachelors. However, other training, certs or schooling maybe required. Read in between the lines.

Work

Nowdays I really think people are going overboard on the work ethic thing I have seen how people are getting sick from overwork you think people are lazy? no!!!!. There needs to be balance in life, I have seen people just work without breaks without being able to go to the bathroom, because of bing thought of as lazy. We are human beings and we do get tired, and when we overwork our bodies we pay for it sooner or later.

Dental Hygienist

Please remove this from your list as my daughter is a hygienist who went to college for four years, 2 to get her Associate Degree in Applied Science and two to do Clinic and then take Dental Boards, which takes 4 years to become a Dental Hygienist, so please get your facts straight. You are talking about an assistant, NOT a Hygienist!

DENTAL HYGIENIST

I have been a dental hygienist for over 30 years and YES, you do need a lisence to practice hygiene. This was not a very well researched article.

Dental Hygienist

How did you get your degree in dental hygiene? Did you have to do years at a college then transfer to a medical school? I'm wanting to know because I'm interested in a career as a dental hygienist after high school ...

?????

....medical school? A community college will get you the required education, you do NOT have to go to university let alone graduate med school lmao.

a hygienist actually only

a hygienist actually only needs 2 years but yes, they do need to go to college.

Actually, you are wrong!

An RDH is required to take prerequisites which conists of 2 years of education prior to being accepted into an accreditied RDH program which consists of 2 additional years of training...totaling 4 YEARS of school. The writer has no common sense or fact checking skills

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