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20 Great Jobs Without a College Degree

20 Great Jobs Without a College Degree By CareerCast.com

This is our report for 2012. For the 2013 Best Jobs Without A College Degree report, click here.

As millions of college graduates prepare to walk across the stage to receive their diplomas and join the workforce, they face an economy with high unemployment rates, increasing competition for jobs and mounting debt from their college expenses.

Compare that to currently working employees who didn’t attend college but have spent the past four years making money and honing their workplace skills while amassing little to no debt. Not going to college certainly doesn’t jive with what our parents and teachers drummed into us growing up. But it begs the question: does it really pay to go to college? Is it worth earning a minimum of a four-year college degree, at least financially speaking?

There’s no simple answer. In fact, there’s much more to consider before taking the position that college no longer is worth the investment.

Let’s Look At The Numbers

The annual cost for undergraduate tuition, room and board is estimated to be $12,804 at public institutions and $32,184 at private institutions for the 2010 academic year, according to the U.S. Department of Education’s National Center for Education Statistics. That means that even a modest education—a bachelor’s degree from a public university or college—will cost at least $50,000. That expense can quadruple if you attend a top-level private university. Add to this the “opportunity cost,” meaning what you could earn over four years of working at a job instead of studying full-time, and you’re talking real money! So how long, if it all, does it take new graduates to recoup all those college costs?

Assuming you have no degree but are willing to do some advanced training, such as attending a technical school, you could earn around $30,000 a year as a beginner, if you are sharp. That means that over four years, you’d earn about $120,000, while your counterpart who’s in college earns little or nothing, and may even carry the same amount in debt by graduation.

In fact, the average debt for student loans is about $25,000, according to the Institute for College Access & Success' Project on Student Debt. Debts of $100,000 or more isn’t unheard of either, especially for those going to prestigious schools or those earning advanced degrees.

The table below compares the incomes of the top jobs in the Jobs Rated report, based on educational attainment required to get hired.

AVERAGE INCOME LEVELS, TOP 20 JOBS
No College Degree vs. Jobs Requiring 4-Year Degree or Higher

 BeginningMidlevelTop
No College Required$28,350$47,200$79,150
4-year degree or higher$51,250$85,300$130,600


When it comes to the facts and figures, however, an advanced degree really does pay off even though grads will carry some debt into their new careers. The math is all there. In fact, the average American worker with a four-year degree will earn over one million dollars more than their non-degreed counterparts during their career.

That is, except for those college grads that opt for short careers (i.e., stay-at-home parents who begin families just a few years after graduation) where a degree doesn’t pay. It takes several years in the workforce, armed with a college degree, to make it worthwhile. And when it does pay off, it’s worth the effort.

Unless you’re Bill Gates, Mark Zuckerberg or Steve Jobs, the only way it doesn’t pay to have a four-year degree is to have a career in one of the following highest paying jobs available for non-college grads:

TOP 20 JOBS REQUIRING NO COLLEGE DEGREE*
* RANKED IN ORDER OF OVERALL SCORES WITHIN “NO DEGREE-REQUIRED” CATEGORY

  • 1. Dental Hygienist

    Income Average: $68,000
    Income Growth: 109%
    Employment Growth: 37.70%
    Overall Rank: 4
    1 of 20
  • 2. Online Advertising Manager

    Income Average: $87,000
    Income Growth: 255%
    Employment Growth: 25.00%
    Overall Rank: 8
    2 of 20
  • 3. Web Developer

    Income Average: $76,000
    Income Growth: 179%
    Employment Growth: 21.70%
    Overall Rank: 15
    3 of 20
  • 4. Medical Secretary

    Income Average: $31,000
    Income Growth: 114%
    Employment Growth: 41.30%
    Overall Rank: 39
    4 of 20
  • 5. Paralegal Assistant

    Income Average: $47,000
    Income Growth: 159%
    Employment Growth: 18.30%
    Overall Rank: 49
    5 of 20
  • 6. Stenographer-Court Reporter

    Income Average: $48,000
    Income Growth: 250%
    Employment Growth: 14.10%
    Overall Rank: 52
    6 of 20
  • 7. Heating and Refrigeration Mechanic

    Income Average: $43,000
    Income Growth: 158%
    Employment Growth: 33.70%
    Overall Rank: 63
    7 of 20
  • 8. Surveyor

    Income Average: $55,000
    Income Growth: 190%
    Employment Growth: 25.40%
    Overall Rank: 65
    8 of 20
  • 9. Executive Assistant

    Income Average: $44,000
    Income Growth: 131%
    Employment Growth: 12.60%
    Overall Rank: 67
    9 of 20
  • 10. Insurance Agent

    Income Average: $47,000
    Income Growth: 342%
    Employment Growth: 21.90%
    Overall Rank: 68
    10 of 20
  • 11. Industrial Machine Repairer

    Income Average: $45,000
    Income Growth: 127%
    Employment Growth: 21.60%
    Overall Rank: 69
    11 of 20
  • 12. Cosmetologist

    Income Average: $23,000
    Income Growth: 163%
    Employment Growth: 15.70%
    Overall Rank: 100
    12 of 20
  • 13. Hair Stylist

    Income Average: $23,000
    Income Growth: 163%
    Employment Growth: 15.70%
    Overall Rank: 105
    13 of 20
  • 14. Tax Examiner - Collector

    Income Average: $49,000
    Income Growth: 207%
    Employment Growth: 7.30%
    Overall Rank: 106
    14 of 20
  • 15. Wholesales Sales Representative

    Income Average: $52,000
    Income Growth: 304%
    Employment Growth: 15.60%
    Overall Rank: 106
    15 of 20
  • 16. Construction Machine Operator

    Income Average: $40,000
    Income Growth: 173%
    Employment Growth: 23.50%
    Overall Rank: 108
    16 of 20
  • 17. Electrical Technician

    Income Average: $56,000
    Income Growth: 138%
    Employment Growth: 1.90%
    Overall Rank: 109
    17 of 20
  • 18. Architectural Drafter

    Income Average: $46,000
    Income Growth: 140%
    Employment Growth: 3.20%
    Overall Rank: 110
    18 of 20
  • 19. Teacher's Aide

    Income Average: $23,000
    Income Growth: 112%
    Employment Growth: 14.80%
    Overall Rank: 112
    19 of 20
  • 20. Sewage Plant Operator

    Income Average: $41,000
    Income Growth: 156%
    Employment Growth: 11.60%
    Overall Rank: 114
    20 of 20

The third row of data under each job refers to the following: “Income Growth” pertains to the percentage of increase from beginning earnings to top level; “Employment Growth” refers to the projected increase in number of jobs through 2020 according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; “Overall Rank” refers to the rank of each job in the Overall Ranking of all 200 jobs in the Jobs Rated report for 2012.

Looking at the numbers, even most of the top-20 jobs above earn far less income than the average job requiring a four-year degree.

If you are seriously considering opting out of college, but still want to earn a lot of money, there are three professions that at least approach what a college a grad can earn: Dental HygienistOnline Advertising Manager and Web Developer. Of course, even these professions require either a lot of preparation or some special knowledge to make it to the upper echelon of the pay scale.

If getting your college diploma is not in your future or even an option for you, don’t worry. There are still plenty of decent jobs where you can still earn a good living.


this important

n RDH is required to take prerequisites which conists of 2 years of education prior to being accepted into an accreditied RDH program which consists of 2 additional years of training...totaling 4 YEARS of school. http://repuve-consulta.blogspot.com

Tom Foolery

To see you "Educated People" attempting to correct folk's grammar & spelling is too funny! Lol!!!!

Thanks for the article..

There are many opportunities to succeed without a college degree. I know many people that have used their self taught skills to gain pure leverage online and create a great income for themselves. 

I'm 23 years old working on associates

I i'm working on my associates and started a job as a restaurant manager i make $37,000 yearly i also bust my ass

4 year degree vs.

I believe the key words in this article are Job and Career.and the question should be whdon't do you prefer?

Hygienist

I am a dental hygienist . You NEEd at least an associate degree and a license to  practice 

I work at a daycare as a

I work at a daycare as a teachers aid. I help the teacher teach the kids and clean up as well as teach them how to clean up their own mess. I love working with kids and babies but, I need a job who has insurance and better benefits and something I can make a career out of.

list the 20 jobs please -_-

list the 20 jobs please -_-

nothing

actuyally i want to tell yopu its all about muise because I don't know what I am saying because that time everyone is thinking is vary danger

Given up

I've been actively looking for a permanent job for about 14 months and haven't been able to find anything other then temp work.  I've got over 25 years experience in the customer service, administrative and billing fields yet no one will even look at me because I don't have that damm piece of paper!  I'm honestly too old to even attempt to go back to college.  It's utterly frustrating and so depressing..  On the job experience should carry more weight then it does!  But these days companies would much rather hire fresh faced just out of college kids then someone whose worked their tails off and have given up family time in order to earn a paycheck and maybe just possibly advance.  What has this word come to? 

not so true

I'm a fresh face out of college two years and no luck yet. Working 2jobs barely making 1000 a month

truth

Yes...best option; get a degree or college trade. With the economy being so bad and jobs getting more and more scarce due to increasing populations, your best bet is to beat your competition. Presently blue collar jobs pay best and are usually 2 years not including apprenticeship. Safe bet for degree - business, engineering, medical, etc...Nursing is starting to dip and law is starting to get over saturated. Computer science is starting to become a demand again (every city is different tho). Unless your going to work for a family business or company...get your degree...I’m doing mine while I work, it takes longer but at least I’m paying for mine as I go and I’ll be debt free when I’m done and degree opens more doors to other things (masters, PhD, companies requiring degrees, management in almost any company). As i said, it took me 7 years but totally worth it...i'm done, debt free, have 2 cars paid off, now looking at starting an actual career and even have money in the bank for a house. Young people out there...do this! Don't piss your life away working at crap 10/hr jobs...go to school and care about your grades and put effort into it.

Hmmm... No.

My theory in high school was, a degree would get me a big enough salary to make a monthly payment on student loans and still have enough from my monthly check to be making over minimum wage. That's a lie. (CNN and NBC news both said so.) Now, plenty of people owe money to an unreasonable loan collector, and the degree was never worth it in the first place.If you're fortunate enough to get a full scholarship or grant, or even if you only end up having to pay less than 10,000 for four or five years, then YES. Omg, go for it and don't think twice. But to everyone else, it's just not worth it. (Listen up, kids! That college degree everyone has preached about since kindergarten? It's pretty useless when it comes to education vs. debt.) I'm $24,000 in debt, and I can't even find a job. And it was supposed to be a "growing field ripe for employment." Bull.

online degree

Today it is very easy to get online degree, there are lot's of universities available for your online degree program you just need to select your desire course.

job for tv repairing

hi i am looking for a job with a good salary i dont have a degree but i have a experience of 14 years of repairing t.v and i have very good knowledge of these things and i can also repair LCD'S.. IF you want to take my interview i am ready for that... my age-42 name-Mr. Chandra Bhan Verma 

no...

no

Untrue

Quite a few of those jobs require a bachelors degree or even an associate degree. The ones that don't require anywhere from one year to 5 in training or a certification.

Not Necessarily

Most of those jobs you can find someone who will hire you without a degree or training mostly because they don't want their employees picking up bad habits that sometimes college teaches them. Basically, employers want to teach employees their own way.

Web Developer without a degree

Our company's CIO swore he'd never hire a Web Developer without a degree. He later "took the plunge" and hired one. Some combination of attempting to save money and affirmative action, he said.For the 6 months he was with us, I spent half my time "training" him. It wasn't technically training, but I had to explain to him how Javascript and CSS worked. He also kept saying ASP like the snake. It's not an animal, it's an abbreviation for Active Server Pages. It wasn't until he left and we had to "fix" the "work" he did that we noticed the absolute nightmare he had been. We lost 2 clients because of him. They were local businesses, and I sure hope they're still in business after essentially having their online presence sabotaged. Every project he worked on, he took all the js out of include files and put it in the html files.Oddly enough, he was fired for non-work-related behavior. Not showing up without calling-in, disappearing in the middle of the day.So, the moral of the story is either "Start your own business as a Web Developer without a degree if you want to make anywhere near that much" or "Don't hire a Web Developer without a degree- you get what you pay for."One more thing- that salary is for 2 people. Unless you are in some city that has an extreme shortage of Web Developers. Feel free to check the Help Wanted Ads. You won't be finding a listing for one for $87k. Not even in NYC.

Experience > College

Except in a few cases, experience trumps college degree 9 times out of 10. There are few things you must absolutely go to college for: teacher, nurse, doctor, lawyer, electrical engineer. If you don't want to pursue one of these professions, college may or may not lead to a rewarding career.

In short, experience trumps education 9.9 times out of 10.

Rearry?

Sounds like someone trying to justify not going to college.I doubt you have experience in 99% of careers.Or were you saying you have experience in all "except a few"? 9 times out of 10? How do you get 9.9 times out of 10?Obviously you didn't go to college.Oh, I figured it out. You work as an employment counselor at the Department of Labor. Your lies make the dregs of society feel good about landing a $10/hr job at Wal-Mart, but they dont float here.

And yet you can't spell

And yet you can't spell "really".

And you can't spell

I love it...college or no college....great attention to the details! 

WOW..

Okay, I was reading the comments and it seems like the people who went to school are mad at people who are making money and didn't.. and vice versa..There are some fields (technical) where you get 1-2 years of training and can get into a decent job, but most also have an apprenticeship that will take another 1-3 years to complete.The BIG issue here is that college costs a lot of money, and if you spend 30-40k a year (meaning 120-160k) on a degree that gives you an income of 30-50k you are going to be in serious trouble.I disagree with the poster that stated experience counts for nothing, it depends on the field. The smart thing to do is go to a community college online and start your basics, AND start getting work experience.I started this way in sales 10 years ago. It was VERY hard. I would work 50-60 hours and then go home and do homework. But I am now in medical device sales, have my degree (and still working on Masters). My salary on the low end (with commission) has been $46k when I initially started to- $150k now. It is possible with the right company and if you really love sales.As someone who has friends in those online schools... just don't do it!!! Many community colleges offer fast track options- then move on to a university with online options (or night classes etc).There are some jobs that will take experience or degree- but if you show that you are working on BOTH, you will be very in demand.Oh and seriously... calling people out on their spelling? It's not that big of a deal, people type fast and just post. This isn't some college essay, it's an online forum.   

I want to sabotage this

I want to sabotage this career, because wilfully sabotaging this is enjoyable!

lol

lol

Find the hidden jobs!

From what I have seen, these lists of "great no-college degree jobs" all seem pretty similar, with similar jobs listed. I think that if you are serious about finding a GREAT job you need to do your homework yourself. You need to find the obscure jobs no one else really knows about. I have just read an excellent book called Not All Wanderers Are Lost by Ross Radich.  He didn't have a degree but landed an amazing job doing pre-quarantine inspections of large machines (basically just making sure they are clean before they are shipped).  He travels all over the world and seems to do little actual work. Instead he spends his time sightseeing and having fun. Worth checking out if you want some inspiration.  

Degree. Get one.

I finally got tired of being considered undereducated and went back to school. Try BCC online.

Get a 4 year degree

Guys, get a 4 year degree. Trust me. Work related experience can come after your degree. I found this out a little late and now I'm trying to apply for a college at the age of 26.Many thinks that it is okay to jump into work without college, but it's not. There are the very lucky few who does succeed, but majority doesn't do so well.In my job search, I found out that many of the decent companies requires you to have a 4 YEAR DEGREE. If you don't, most of your options are going to suck. Think about it this way, unless you have some special skills or a very clever mindset, none of these decent companies are going to hire you. When they look at resumes, they are not going to only look at yours. There's going to be tens to hundreds of resumes that these employers are going to look at. Guess what? One of the very first things that these employers look at is your education.After all my years of working and building up work related experience, I am now here unhappy with my job, stuck, and unable to move forward with my career life because many companies require that 4 year degree.

Not everyone is going to be

Not everyone is going to be unhappy without a college education and/or with their job. It just depends on what career you want. My dad and father in law love their jobs and make over 80k a year. They don't just look at your education, they look at your experience. It's like hiring someone who studied to have that profession, fresh out of college as opposed to someone who has 5+ years of experience actually doing that specific job.

Get a 4 year degree

Amen

4 year degree vs. experience

If you're going to get a degree, choose something you plan to use in your career goals.  Otherwise, it's a total waste of $$$.  I have many friends that have bachelors degrees and still cannot find work due to lack of experience.  Nothing beats work experience and education (that's a no brainer).  However, school is not for everyone.  If you're hungry enough, you can do very well on just experience (just don't get distracted by people saying you will go no where without a degree).  You just have to be very good at what you do.  I personally do not have a degree and work in the IT Security industry with 10 years experience.  I make well over $160K and have received higher job offers despite of not having a degree.  If you look the job requirements (in IT specifically), you'll notice the education/technical requirements may show as "Bachelors Degree in Computer Science or equivalent experience".  It can be done people!!!

Are you serious?

All of your stories are hilarious to read. None of you want to goto college? 98% of people posting on here should reconsider that desicion, your grammar and spelling sucks. How do you expect to make good money if you can't even type a couple of pity sentences? Just go to a 2 year college and do something useful with your life.

no, are you serious..

people comming on here to procrastinate is ridiculous, ive been in college TWICE for IT and Game developement, BOTH of what i would be doing on "a job i WOULD want" failed twice for one class, passsed with flying colors on all other clases, i still have to pay the school regardless of pass or fail becuase of ONE CLASS THAT DONT EVEN FKN MATTER IN LIFE..now honestly dont come here patronizing people becuase of there spelling or there ideas, becuase i have 20 years of experience on computers and a t uns more on programming games in my lifetime, yet one school is going to fail me becuase there idea was different then what i have ACTUALLY DONE?no sir, this is the reason i will not go back to schooling, i already know more about what im trying to accomplish and much easier ways of doing it then these people in the school teaching you obviously, and thats why i failed, not becuase what i did was wrong but becuase what i did wasnt so out of date and was much easier is why i failed, becuase " commonly put" i didnt doit the way THEY wanted it done. wich is usless in teaching me anything. and to be honest id like to ask why is every job now you goto apply for when it says plain and simple.. "entry level position" ..why is an entry level position now qualify for a bachlor degree? since when? its all i ever see now on any website for a job,    says plain as day -> entry level poristion.. qualification -> bachelors degree in w/e..  this world is going bye bye in economy i swear it. anyone else who would like to come on here and just rant at some wrong spelling or have a retarded excuse about someone elses idea. plain and simple experience prevails all i dont give 2 craps what sopmeone got to say about it.. over my 33 years of living... its been this way.. deal with it and get over it, school isnt everything. why dont you have an experience like nus then youll get the hint on why..

Hard Labor

Your all soft vanilla.  Not everyone is born with the muscle to do real work.  College isn't for everybody.  My advisor in college wanted me to do all his work for him.  Not a chance.  Same way with employers.  It doesn't matter how much you go to the gym I could still run circles around you.

Just some friendly advice...

Not only does YOUR spelling suck, but you must not have ever heard of a run on sentence. You should always either use spell check, or simply review what you are typing before you try to insult others. My son is 8 years old and can spell the word decision correctly. P.S. He hasn't gone to college, yet. You can't use "typo" as an excuse on this one, either. The spelling is way off.98% of people posting on here should reconsider that desicion, your grammar and spelling sucks. This is not a proper sentence. You could have added the word because in the sentence to make it flow better instead of a comma. Using a semi-colon would have been more appropriate with the way you have worded the sentence. Another option would be that you simply make this one sentence into two sentences.98% of people posting on here should reconsider that desicion, because your grammar and spelling sucks.98% of people posting on here should reconsider that desicion; your grammar and spelling sucks.98% of people posting on here should reconsider that desicion. Your grammar and spelling sucks. 

Haha

All that rant about writing correctly and you spell decision wrong at the end of your paragraph. Haha! What a moron.

Do something with your life

Do something with your life

Your spelling is wrong....

It's *decision

I'm sure you meant pitally

I'm sure you meant pitally sentences and not pity sentences. 

I could use some help

I'm seventeen, and i'm trying to figure out a good career option planed out. I want a job that requires no collage, but a two yeard collage plan would be my max. I also have a physical disability that restricts me to low manuel labor. What do you think some good ideas for me to look into are? Im well rounded in alot of areas, Strong points are technology, English, and creativty. PLease help me out here, thanks :D

Get Real.

Does anyone else notice that a couple of these jobs, like cosmetologist, are under the poverty line? These salaries don't buy much in California. You can survive on 30K if you go into credit card debt or buy no extras like cable tv.

lost

I'm in my late 20's I don't know, what I can do to find a good career.  I'm a firm believer that school is not for everyone, I struggled through school.  I don't know what to do, I work security job now but that not what I want to do at all.I've looked into trade school, but that's not for me, I want to do something I know I'll be happy with myslef in 20 years from now.  And not hate waking up every morning wishing I did something else. people are pushing online schooling, just wondering if any of you have done it?  and just some advice to take one step towards my destiny.  Reading some of the stoires here, opened my eyes to how some of you came to you're jobs differently.

COLLEGE

I do security to, and I hate it. I'm looking to go to college for 2years, But I really don't want to. look up high paying careers that don't require college.

I started with part time work and now making $65K Yr

I began at the bottom in sales 12 years ago for a distributor. I had no degree and no experience. Took advantage of free training training and it was part time work.  I now make over $65K. http:www. part-time-work.com

MATH

You waited 12years to get paid 65k? you could have gone to college for 2years & become an X-RAY tech and make 80k a year

65k is more than many college

65k is more than many college grads make.

Pfffffffffffffff... Thanks

Yes that is a great job. You still have to go to a trade school to get a certificate. Not to mention once you get into the hygienist gig, get ready to drive. Unfortunately all that looks great but hygienists only go into work a few days a week. So you will have to drive to another dentist to fill in your other days of work. And get ready to give an extra leg on taxes. Thank you. I can see you most likely didn’t attend college of any sort and you obviously have a degree in the renounced university of online bull. You major in Jerkology.

thank you that helped a lot

thank you that helped a lot pfffffffffffffffff.from all of us who are truely looking for a job next time your going to comment and not be helpful don't comment! 

There is a lot more

Above is great and the post does highlight great alternatives to earning a good income even in the absence of a college degree. But I'd take it further. Go to a tool like paychecker.com and do solid research on pay grades, then move to research the job requirements and you'll see results quite beyond the few examples stated.Good luck. Cheers,Lucas 

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